Play work principles Essay

The drive for kids to play is inbuilt in our hereditary cosmetics, right around a nature or a motivation. Kids learn through play their reality around them. As the Play work guideline No1 states: ‘’ All youngsters and youngsters need to play. The motivation to play is intrinsic. Play is a natural, mental and social need, and is essential to the solid turn of events and prosperity of people and communities.’’ A kid will pick over whatever else to ‘play’ climate they are out shopping, eating a supper, and learning at school. Kids can transform anything or article into a fun and energizing experience. Play is a fundamental if not indispensable piece of a child’s improvement. Youngsters normally learn through play their selves about their reality or condition around them and abilities which they will create forever. Through play they will create: Social abilities: numerous games are played with companions, kin and neighbors and the youngster will associate and figure out how to coexist with a gathering. Tuning in, discussing, thinking, sharing are completely evolved through games like sprucing up, the home corner, nooks or making up new games. Likewise virtues are experienced as there is a requirement for youngsters to apply reasonableness, consideration and thoughtfulness to other people. Physical turn of events: Being dynamic is essential to a child’s improvement, as the need to enlarge their fine and gross engine aptitudes just as keeping great wellbeing. Loads of games need parity, fixation, and coordination like ball games, riding bikes or climbing trees. Scholarly: The capacity to think for their selves and get familiar with a more prominent comprehension consepts and thoughts. At the point when they are playing development games or building things, they are structuring, critical thinking, thinking ahead and been ingenious. Innovative: Children have a capacity to open their psyche and consider things totally extraordinary to grown-ups. Through pretend or experience they can be whomever they pick. At the point when they utilize visual expressions they can utilize things in various manners and that are non-customary. They concoct new and energizing thoughts and manifestations. Social: Our reality is various and youngsters learn through messing around like sprucing up, pretend, cooking plans, and hosting gatherings about various societies and convictions. Passionate: A kid can through play express loads of various types of feeling. In pretend annoyance, love and sympathy can be shown. They will push limits and investigate hazard by playing progressively daring games. Confidence and certainty will be increased by them having achieved new abilities while playing, for example, constructing a lair the greatest or the best they have ever done previously. Youngsters play to find about the world the live in, they have to feel the water and play in the mud so they will grow up to value their place on the planet. 1.3 Have is a key influence of a child’s improvement for their wellbeing and prosperity. Studies have indicated that kids that are denied of play encounters perhaps immature in either a physical or mental capacity. That is the reason the Playprinciple No 1 states; ‘’All youngsters and youngsters need to play. The motivation to play is inborn. Play is a natural, mental and social need, and is major to the solid turn of events and prosperity of people and communities.’’ As it is a need. Organic: The child’s physical turn of events, regardless of whether it is their body truly fit or their psyches all around invigorated. Mental: This is the child’s in general prosperity. Sociological: This is a child’s social abilities and to have the option to coexist with other, and blend in with an assorted gathering of youngsters or grown-ups. Frazer Brown states: ‘This is certainly not a straightforward collaboration however a mind boggling process wherein, adaptability in the play condition prompts expanded adaptability in the kid. That kid is then better ready to utilize the adaptable condition, etc. There is enormous youngster advancement potential in a play setting.’

Discipline and Corporal Punishment

Beating by definition is the intentional punishment of physical agony as an arrangement of evolving conduct. Beating may comprise of techniques, for example, shaking, squeezing, kicking, punching, slapping, hitting, agonizing body stance, or utilization of various items, for example, sticks, belts and oars (National Association of School Nurses, 2002, p. 1). Previously, flogging was a strategy of restraining youth and youngsters in the school setting.At present, a few States in America have established enactment prohibiting whipping in schools. Then again flogging has been an acknowledged method of censure that few guardians decide to incorporate into their lives without giving a cautious thought. The method of discipline can begin whenever yet is for the most part started inside the beginning of the child’s grade school (Mathews, 2006, p. 1). The physical curses can be endured right until the adolescent develops mature enough to leave or be independent.This sort of remedy is simply torment, which has been utilized for quite a long time is as yet a terrifying and upsetting rate in a few families today. Dr. Murray Straus of the University of New Hampshire Family Research Laboratory uncovered that whipping: when consistently forced to youngsters it expands their reserved conduct, for example, harassing, cheating, taking, lying, ambushing companions or kin, and absence of contrition for mistaken doings (The Center for Effective Discipline, n.d. ); gives as a model to brutal conduct and for ill-advised methods of managing contradiction among the rebuffed youngsters; dissolves trust between a kid and parent; and seriously impacts intellectual advancement of the kid. Flogging isn't alluring for the explanation that it builds the danger of youngster misuse and grown-ups who were oftentimes hit during their adolescence are probably going to encounter despondency and other unconstructive emotional well-being and social effects.This type of discipline can negative ly affect the influenced kids as it identifies with their physical and mental development and wellbeing, as they are at a time of delicate mental limit. At last, whipping isn't attractive in light of the fact that youngsters are qualified for security, care and great raising from their folks and instructors. Grown-ups ought to comprehend the centrality of perceiving remedial order rather than inside and out inconvenience of beating in training children.Because children’s capacity to control their own conduct is constrained, restorative order is a significant trait of sufficient child rearing for the explanation that it produces the best preventive advances, which is diminishing the event of offense, and not disposing of it (Straus, Fauchier, 2007, p. 5). Restorative control consolidates positive notwithstanding disciplinary practices, and blends of the two. Determination Corporal discipline has a solid chance to impact the child’s mental self view and add to savage and problematic behaviours.However, the training stays a normally utilized strategy for discipline in most American families is as yet legitimate in instructive organizations in a few States in America. The advancement of social abilities after the curse of flogging might be seriously changed, prompting hostile practices. The inconvenience of whipping likewise progresses the message that brutality is a worthy type of conduct in the general public. Obviously, beating isn't alluring and compelling in implementing discipline among kids.

Organisations Management Assessment - Free Essay Example

Organizations and Management assessment Question1  ¼Ãƒâ€¦Ã‚ ¡ SWOT of Samsung group What is SWOT ? SWOT is mean strengths,weaknesses,opportunities and threats Samsung Background 1938 Samsung was founded by Lee Byung-Chul 1960s, Samsung Group entered into the electronics industry which is formed several electronics-related divisions, such as Samsung Electronics Devices, Samsung Electro-Mechanics, Samsung Corning, and Samsung Semiconductor Telecommunications, and made the facility in Suwon. Its first product was a black-and-white television set. 2000, Samsung Group opened a computer programming laboratory , after moving into digital TV and smartphones , in Poland it was work started with set-top-box technology . 2014, Samsung announced a $14.7 billion investment to build a chip plant in South Korea and they would invest $560 million in Vietnam Strength . Samsung Strength 1.They have the widest range of product which are mobile phones , tablet and TV , etc . According to graph , Samsung in 2014 had sold out 85million mobile phones . And the obverse show that in this year Samsung had sold out 48million TV and tablet .Biggest experience cellular telephones and 2 spot in cell phones deals on the planet. Samsung Electronics have accomplished extensive piece of the pie in numerous items they offer, particularly in cellular telephones, cell phones, semiconductors and TV sets. Vast piece of the pie has its preference, haggling power, that Samsung can use to further diminish expenses and interest for better contract conditions. 2. Capacity to market the brand. Samsung is named as top climbing brand by Interbrand and is the ninth most important brand with worth about $33 billion. It has climbed by 40% from 2011 to 2012. This was for the most part accomplished because of organizations capacity to market the brand in brandishing occasions and social commitments. Samsung Weaknesses The product of Samsung are very similar to the product of Apple so that some people will not and not willing to buy Samsung product . In this cases , the profit of Samsung will decrease , if this situation are really happen then Samsung company will very danger because profit decrease will affect the company , Samsung group maybe will close because of this reason . Samsung have a lot of product , like mobile phone , TV and tablet , etc .Samsung Electronics serves 4 separate commercial enterprises with numerous distinctive items in them. Samsung is at burden over its rivals in light of the fact that it loses a center when contending in an excess of commercial ventures and an excess of items. Samsung Opportunities Samsung can innovate some APP only can use on the Samsung mobile phone and tablet so that Samsung can their sales and profit . Like Apple , they innovate some apps just can use on iOS. Samsung Threats same product company , like Apple . In recently three years ago, Samsung and Apple have a war about the intellectual property . low cost competitors in china , because nowadays in china there have a lot of investment come out and some people started to buy the new investment , for example , MI and HUAWEI .It will affect Samsung because of the new investment . Question 2 : Analytical Tool PESTE What is PESTE ? PESTE is mean political , economic , social , technological and environmental . Political Political issues incorporate administrative edge work working in legal framework which may influence the business in diverse ways. There are very few political components in Peshawar influencing Pizza Hut as is lack of rivalry. Variables, for example, laws on business job, contamination and levy apply on the organization which it needs to take after with respect to the guidelines. Economic In the event that the provinces economy is better so the GDP of the nation will be great, this is a green sign for the business as the for every capita salary of the individuals will be expanded and they will use more cash. In our study we came to realize that a large portion of the individuals in the first place of the months use more and they visit pizza cottage regularly. At the point when the swelling rate expands the expense of crude material likewise increases and this leads towards high costs of the items and the other way around. social Pizza hut is basically originated from America so the organization is overwhelmed by western culture.There are social manifestations of society which comprise of Upper class,middle class, center privileged, lower class and lower class. Each nation has social standards, values,beliefs and religion which can influence the association. Technological Nowadays engineering is enhancing so as preparing and warming stoves will be of new and effective innovation and will give productive administration. Because of new engineering there are better approaches for advertising like web; telemarketing and the association can promote their items with substantially all the more speedier pace. Environmental The administration arrangement of PIZZA HUT is extremely solid. No individual can stray from their obligations, that create any issue. It is in the statement of purpose of PIZZA HUT that each manager has a supervisor. Along these lines, a check win on all the workers and they dont veer off from their obligations, that bring about any aggravation. Question 3 : Social Responsibility Fonterraà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s social responsibility from the classical viewpoint Free milk in the school The Fonterra Milk will give the free milk for the school every month , then the student will get the benefit so that they can get more health body . Because some student family are low-salary , they canà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t get the the well food . Cooperate with the CHILD FUND ChildFund has over 70 years experience of support prenatal education and child welfare projects in Asia. And also they work in Indonesia and the Philippines to improve local people health and well-being . (b) Fonterraà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s social responsibility from the socio-economic viewpoint Hire unemployed Because when they hire the unemployed , so that people get the job and they will get the salary . When they get salary then they will able to spend money that will let the social-economic growth up . Offer training When they offer training , teach people skills , improve their knowledge . After that , they will have the skills to finding job and they will get the salary then they will able to spending money so that the socio-economic will growth up . reference Interbrand (2012). Best Global Brands 2012. Available at: https://www.interbrand.com/en/best- global-brands/2012/Best-Global-Brands-2012.aspx IDC (2012). China to Overtake United States in Smartphone Shipments in 2012. Available at: https://www.idc.com/getdoc.jsp?containerId=prUS23668012 Guardian (2012). Galaxy sends Samsung profits sky high. Available at: https://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2012/oct/26/samsung-galaxy-profit-sharesAsdf Wikipedia (2012). Samsung Electronics. Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung_Electronics#Business_areas Fonterra (2014) https://www.fonterra.com/nz/en China CSR https://www.chinacsr.com/en/tag/fonterra/

Critical Analysis Of Shooting An Elephant - 1165 Words

In George Orwell’s story ‘Shooting an Elephant’, insight is given into the life of an oppressor in the British Empire. Orwell, having undergone a significant personal experience, illustrates his experience of imperialism and the resounding effects is has on the ethical conduct and ideals of man, not only of the oppressed but also in regards of the oppressor. Orwell’s ‘Shooting an Elephant’ attempts to convey the sacrifice of one’s morality in service of imperialism. Through the spread of the British Empire and the colonialization of the Burmese people, we view the overwhelming resentment that exists from the behaviour of the oppressed, uniquely through the eyes of an imperialist. As a result of this animosity, Orwell plays the role that is†¦show more content†¦With further investigation into the story, Orwell is aware of the dehumanising view of the Burmese people under oppression. Upon learning of the rampaging elephant, he des cribes it as â€Å"a tame one which had gone ‘must’. It had been chained up, as tame elephants always are when their attack of ‘must’ is due.† (Orwell, 3). The Burmese people are viewed by their oppressors as â€Å"savage(s)† (Orwell, 6) who must be brought to order and shown the correct form of civilization. The lack of moral integrity towards those oppressed is outlined by Banerjee: â€Å"The relationship between British officials and native Indians was hierarchical and charged with racial arrogance† (Banerjee, 781) This racial discrimination conveys the lack of humanity the British have learned towards any whom they deem different and therefore inferior. The shooting of the elephant is â€Å"comparable to destroying a huge and costly piece of machinery† (Orwell, 6) and the objectification of the oppressed under imperialism lives on. The deplorable treatment of the Burmese people leads to ever growing hostilities between the oppressors and the oppressed. 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Another rare defect in this important book is that his a nalysis of Lorenzo Turner’s seminal Africanisms in the Gullah Dialect seems too literal in its reliance on Turner’s African-language speakers of the 1940s who singledRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 PagesResource leveling 7.2 Setting a cost and time baseline schedule (1.3.5) [8.1.3] 6.5.2.3 Critical chain method Chapter 9 Chapter 10 Reducing Project Duration Leadership Chapter 2 Organization Strategy and Project Selection 1.4 Projects and programs (.2) 1.4.1 Managing the portfolio 1.4.3 Strategy and projects 2.3 Stakeholders and review boards 12.1 RFP’s and vendor selection (.3.4.5) 11.2.2.6 SWAT analysis 6.5.2.7 Schedule compression 9.4.2.5 Leadership skills G.1 Project leadership 10.1Read MoreMetz Film Language a Semiotics of the Cinema PDF100902 Words   |  316 PagesPhenomenology of the Narrative, 16 II Problems of Film Semiotics Chapter 3. Chapter 4. Chapter 5. The Cinema: Language or Language System? 31 Some Points in the Semiotics of the Cinema, 92 Problems of Denotation in the Fiction Film, 108 III Syntagmatic Analysis of the Image Track Chapter 6. Outline of the Autonomous Segments in Jacques Rozier s film Adieu Philippine, 149 Chapter 7. Syntagmatic Study of Jacques Rozier s Film Adieu Philippine, 177 vii viii CONTENTS IV The Modern Cinema: Some TheoreticalRead MoreCollective Behavior11901 Words   |  48 Pagesdefinitions of knowledge and questions in this field still exert a powerful hold. Courses and books usually contain the words collective behavior. Critics of this field raise important issues, but as in Kiplings fable of the blind persons and the elephant (where each person correctly identifies a separate part, but all fail to see the whole animal), we think there is a broad logic uniting the field. The logic involves emergent group behavior in settings where cultural guidelines are non-specific orRead MoreCollective Behavior11916 Words   |  48 Pagesdefinitions of knowledge and questions in this field still exert a powerful hold. Courses and books usually contain the words collective behavior. Critics of this field raise important issues, but as in Kiplings fable of the blind persons and the elephant (where each person correctly identifies a separate part, but all fail to see the whole animal), we think there is a broad logic uniting the field. 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The Between Women And Women - 1535 Words

All throughout time women and men have been at different ends of the spectrum, meaning that men and women are never seen as equals. For some strange reason men have been viewed as more powerful and dominant over the female community. Notably, in today’s society, many women are view as less than or not equal to men. There are times when women do not get the same opportunities or chances as men, because it is believed that women are too weak and cannot handle the extra responsibility or work. Sadly, many women do not stand up for what is right; instead, they sit and just let it happen. This belief, most likely, started when the Creation Myths were analyzed and interpreted by men. However, once women began understanding the Bible themselves, meanings and ideas leaned toward the side of equality. In Genesis, woman and man have an egalitarian relationship since, God was not inferior when He was referred to as a helper, sexuality was not defined until woman was created, and man neve r received dominance over woman. In the beginning of Genesis, women were not directly introduced. Instead, God said, â€Å"†¦I will make him a helper as his partner,† (Genesis 2:18; NRSV) this ‘helper’ was obviously woman. Many people believe that since woman was a ‘helper’ that automatically means that she is lesser than man because she will adhere to his every whim, but that is not the case. The Hebrew Bible uses the word ‘ēzer to describe the person God will make, which usually translates to companionShow MoreRelatedThe Differences Between Women And Women1406 Words   |  6 Pagesunderlying the sameness approach was the thought that men and women,2 in whatever way matters, are similar enough to warrant similar treatment. 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Essentially, they were thought to be compliant to men’s actions towards them or possess the convention to â€Å"look pretty† for the men of society. This though wasn’t always the case and women could be seen deviating away from this norm. In Antigone, Antigone herselfRead MoreThe Gap Between Women And Women2241 Words   |  9 PagesI ntroduction For many years, women trailed behind men in educational attainment. Men had greater access to college and earned more of the degrees awarded. Census data from the 1960s indicates that men were awarded nearly twice as many of the bachelor degrees than women. Goldin, Katz, and Kuziemko (2006) identified the highpoint of the college graduate gender imbalance in 1947 when the ratio of men to women enrolled in college was 2.3 to 1. 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Written in Motherhood as a Status Characteristic says that â€Å"The pay gap between mothers and non-mothers under age thirty-five is now larger than the wage gap between young men and women† Nearly everyday there is one that asks why there is a wage gap between men and women but you rarely hear someone ask about the wage gap between mothers inRead MoreThe Reality Observation Between Women And Women906 Words   |  4 Pages was based on showing the reality observation between the two females in two different cultures and ethics. The picture shows two women crossing by while looking at each other, observing each other and judging each other by the way each one of them was dressed like. Women have been treated differently among societies within the last thousands of years, or if I may say since Adam and Eve were settled on planet earth. 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A patriarchy, from the ancient Greek patriarchies, was a society where power was held by and passed down through elder males. When modern historians and sociologists describe ‘patriarchal society’, they mean that men hold the positions of power: for example- head of the family unit, leaders of

Homeless People in Australia Free-Samples for Students Myassignment

Question: Homelessness is becoming a Significant issue in Major Cities in Australia. What problems can lead to Homelessness and what are some solutions? Answer: Introduction The rate of increase in Homelessness in Australia is alarming. At the moment, there are over 105,000 homeless people in Australia with the number increasing from 17% in 2996 and 49 per 10,0000, (Buhrich, 2010). According to the 2006 census, 43% of homeless people in Australia are children, youth or infants under 25 years. This makes up around 44,000 young people out of 105,000 homeless people in Australia. The country should, however, not be having homelessness as a problem, (Parsell C. J., 2013). Most of these homeless people are found I major cities in Australia: Brisbane, Sydney, Melbourne, and Perth. Homeless people in Australia are categorized into six classes: supported accommodation, improvised dwellings, individuals staying with other households, excessively overcrowded dwellings, boarding houses and other temporary lodgings, (Chamberlain, 2014). In Australia, a person is thought to be homeless if they: Lack access to secure, sufficient housing or if the one that they have is likely to damage their well-being. Are in situations which endanger the sufficiency, security or price of their home. Have no freedom of tenure they have no legitimate entitlement to continued residence of their home. Causes Of Homelessness There are various problems that lead to homelessness in Australia. They include: (Neil, 2012) Structural factors: Poverty having a considerable number of people living below the poverty line means that sometimes they may not be able to afford meals, leave alone having a roof on top of their heads. Unavailability of affordable housing extremely high house rents/rates is a disadvantage to the lower class that comprises of a group of people who cannot be able to manage to pay those rates. Unemployment lack of reliable sources of income promotes homelessness since without having a job and earning income, one cannot be able to foot the house rent. Personal experiences: Family and domestic violence being in a family characterized by violence encourage some members to leave the family and go forth to leave in the streets Gambling Gambling, which is addictive, tempts individuals to spend most of their income it rather than do important things with it such as settling bills. Discrimination discouragement of minority groups such as women, the youth and physically challenged instead of uplifting them makes them deteriorate to the extent of not being able to support themselves. Drug and substance abuse just like gambling, individuals would rather buy daily dosage of drugs. These drugs are harmful to the body thus the users might be at the risk of being Poor physical and mental health individuals who are seriously ill and have spent all they have on health might be homeless. Physical and sexual abuse these survivors sometimes go a little bit crazy incase they fail to get help. This makes them go to the streets at times. Family and relationship breakdown children whose parents are having problems and resolve to end it with a divorce might blame them and decide to run away. Solutions Available For the Problems Causing Homelessness To combat this menace, a long-term commitment of both the government and the community is required. Housing assistance There is a need for coming up with programs that will encourage investment in affordable housing. With this, all Australians will feel and have a place to call home. Drug rehabilitation programs Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) should encourage drug addicts to visit them so that they can be helped in any ways possible. Health services and community services Hospitals should always be ready to provide healthcare to everyone A strong economy with job opportunities the performance of the country's economy directly influences those in need. Social Security payments are expected to be done well by the government. The youth should be granted access to training and educations that will make them positively contribute to the economy. One of the solutions that have been established is The Road Home, Federal Government White Paper. Kevin Rudd, former Prime Minister, established this project in December 2008. The projects main aim is to reduce the number of homeless people in Australia by half by 2020, (Parsell, 2011). The White Paper also works towards offering accommodation to all rough sleepers. Rough sleepers are people who sleep in the open air like streets or bus shelters, (Cloke, 2009). The project has the following main strategies: Broadening services that strive to end homelessness: Upgrading economic and social contributions Turning off the tap: advance involvement services to avert homelessness Breaking the cycle: making sure that homeless people transition swiftly through the crossroads system into firm housing with the assistance they need such that homelessness does not occur again. In 2008, National Affordable Housing Agreement (NAHA) committed itself to (Milligan, 2010) Help people in the private rental market; taking care of homeless people or those at the risk of being homeless. Developing organized housing related programs to utilize government assets and achieve finer integration between the housing and human services such as health and disability services. Minimizing the percentage rate of homelessness. The National Partnership Agreement on Homelessness (NPAH) was formed in 2008 to enable funding of homelessness services. Annually, NPAH funding is around $250 million that is aimed at managing around 800 homelessness services throughout Australia, (Ralston, 2012). The State Government of Premier Mike Rann, in South Australia, devoted considerable funding to take care homelessness. The government developed Common Ground Adelaide constructing high standard inner city apartments for rough sleepers. The government of Australia has also come up with a mobile web application is known as AskIzzy to help homeless people locate services, (Lawder, 2013). Conclusion Homelessness is a huge problem in Australia being caused by poverty, unavailability of affordable housing, drug and substance abuse, unemployment, gambling, discrimination of minority groups, family, and domestic violence, poor physical and mental health, physical and mental health problems, family and relationship breakdown. By bringing NGOs, the community, and the government together, homelessness can and is being curbed through the provision of housing assistance, drug rehabilitation programs and the creation of job opportunities. References Buhrich, N. . (2010). Homelessness in Australia. Hospital community psychiatry. Chamberlain, C. . (2014). Homelessness in Australia. Cloke, P. . (2009). Making the homeless count? Enumerating rough sleepers. Policy and Politics, 29 (3), 259-279. Lawder, N. (2013). Homelessness Australia update. Parity, 26 (2), 7. Milligan, V. (2010). The comeback of national housing policy in Australia. European Journal of Housing Policy, 10 (3), 325-344. Neil, C. . (2012). Homelessness in Australia: Causes and consequences (Vol. 1). Australian Housing and Urban Research Institute. Parsell, C. (2011). Responding to people sleeping rough. Australian Social Work, 64 (3), 330-335. Ralston, P. (2012). Halving homelessness: Don't stop now. Viewpoint .

Modern Communication and Transportation Essay Example

Modern Communication and Transportation Essay Inventions and improvements of existing transport and communication systems have resulted to various changes. The cultural and social structures of various communities have greatly been influenced by modern communication and transport technologies. Additionally, the cultural integration and social lifestyles of people will be altered. For instance, if people travel across the world for business and other economic purposes, there will be a social interaction among several people with different culture which results to intermarriages. This causes variation in both culture and lifestyle because of genetic differences between the people in the marriage. Additionally, when people travel across the world, they will copy the cultures and lifestyle of other people such as language, religion and custom and try to incorporate it in their tradition and this will result to human variation (Rodrigue, 2010). Modern communication and transportation will result to differences in climate and environment. There is likelihood that the development of infrastructure across the world will result to transport related air-pollution. The people will be exposed to certain toxins and this will call for both intelligent and adaptable behavior of human beings. The changes in the human behavior will result to human variations. Modern transportation and communication can continuously impact global climate change. Despite the fact that transportation and communication brings people and goods together leading to economic benefits, it has long-term and undesirable side effects. This is particularly in terms of air pollution in urban area and emissions of greenhouse gases. We will write a custom essay sample on Modern Communication and Transportation specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Modern Communication and Transportation specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Modern Communication and Transportation specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Each year, the health consequences of urban air and sound pollution are very high and this results to premature deaths. Additionally, the negative effect of modern communication and transport is high on local populations especially the poor in developing world cities. The pollution and congestion in the urban areas hinders local, national and regional economic growth. Reference Rodrigue, P. (2010). Transportation and Economic Development. Retrieved August 12, 2010 from http://people. hofstra. edu/geotrans/eng/ch7en/conc7en/ch7c1en. html

Mussolini and the Church essays

Mussolini and the Church essays During the outbreak of World War I, Italy remained a neutral state, many socialists including Benito Mussolini at the time believed that war was imperialistic and contrary to working class interests. The Italian government intrigued by the territorial lands they would acquire through the treaty of London agreed to ally themselves with Russia, Great Britain, and France. As the country prepared for war, Mussolini changed his stance and supported the call to war initiative, his reversal was justified in the belief that wartime chaos would spark a revolution and encourage nationalistic feelings amongst the citizenry. Feelings he could capitalize on. Such thoughts subsequently earned him dismal from the Italian Socialist Party. When the war concluded in November 1918, Mussolini sympathized with the nations hundreds of thousands of war veterans, many of whom were unemployed and dissatisfied with the liberal Italian state. To rouse their support, Mussolini established a political movement called the Fasci Italiani di Combattimento members of this movement came to be known as Fascists. Initially, youth were organized into armed squads in order to defend Fascist rallies. Later on, these squads would be used to attack and disrupt the rallies of rival political factions such as the socialists. Through this tactic Mussolini effectively integrated wartime tactics into peacetime politics. This paper will briefly outline the historical significance of the affiliation between Church and State, how the rise to fascist prominence in 1922 coincided with its relationship to Roman Catholic Church as illustrated by the constant tension of Mussolinis agreements with the Vatican. In order to gain an understanding of the relationship between Church and fascist Italy it is wise to examine the historical ties between pre-Fascist Italy and the Vatican. As it was in Spain, the relationship was hostile. The State att...

Article Review Essay Example for Free

Article Review Essay The article, School Counseling Outcome: A Meta-Analytic Explanation of Interventions, written by Whiston, S., Tai, W., Rahardja, D., and Eder, K. is research done to show if certain interventions and techniques used by school counselors are effective. The article discussed two types of studies, one with controlled comparisons and another involving pre and posttest differences. The article began with the history of counseling and the model counselors are using. Campbell and Dahir’s (as cited in Whiston, Tai, Rahardja, & Eder, 2011), â€Å"specified that school counselors should coordinate a program that facilitates academic, career, and personal social development†. Many schools and counselors have been following Gysber’s and Henderson’s model which has four program components supported by the American School Counselor Association (ASCA). They include guidance curriculum, individual planning, responsive services, and system support. There has been limited research done on these components to conclude if the interventions are effective. â€Å"A major problem with the reviews of school counseling is that they are not able to indicate the degree to which school counseling interventions influence student outcome† (Whiston, Tai, Rahardja, & Eder (2011). In the article there were some major strengths and gains. There was evidence that specific interventions work with certain groups. The research also supports the need for school counselor to be more involved with all students, since there is a positive effect when students have been working with a guidance counselor. Yet, we still need more  research in the elementary level to see how we can support the younger students more effectively. There were also some major limitations noted about the study. This included not having enough supported information on how the interventions or treatments were conducted, missing valuable information, not having reliable standardized assessments, not following up to see how the interventions helped, and the study was done with only specific interventions. They also concluded that there were specific gains in certain areas, but could not identify how they got those results. The conclusions of the studies indicate that students who receive services from a counselor scored higher on standardized test. Counseling also helped with discipline, problem solving, and career knowledge compared to students not receiving any interventions. This shows the importance of having a school counselor and the role they play in making a difference in the lives they touch. Both studies indicated the â€Å"effectiveness of a balance approach to school counseling that provides a guidance curriculum to all students and responsive services that respond to students’ issues† (Whiston, Tai, Rahardja, & Eder, 2011). In this study we can see how important a school counselor is to students facing difficult issues. It is noted how some interventions can help a student be successful with academics, social interactions, and behavior. After reading this article I can see how effective counseling can be for all students. As an elementary teacher I will try to use a strategic comprehensive guidance program and data to guide my instruction. Using information from teachers, parents and administration I can plan my lessons to better meet the needs of students. Following up with students and keeping data on interventions will be a priority. References: Whiston, S. C., Tai, W., Rahardja, D., & Eder, K. (2011). School counseling outcome: A meta†analytic examination of interventions. Journal Of Counseling & Development, 89(1), 37-55. doi:10.1002/j.1556-6678.2011.tb00059.x Article Review. (2016, Apr 23). We have essays on the following topics that may be of interest to you

Older People, Dementia & Policy in Scotland Essay

Older People, Dementia & Policy in Scotland - Essay Example It is becoming clear from both public debates and academic and policy maker discourse in the UK that many older people (i.e., those over the age of 65 years) much prefer to live their lives within their own homes. With aid from family and friends, an aggregate of the senior community seek to maintain their autonomy, independence and active well being (Audit Commission 5). However, a number of errors have been found in the reporting of expenditure of public care services, and these are attributed to the nature and parameter of service delivery across different areas of the UK. For example, evening and weekend home care in most areas, whilst others are consistently unable to receive night home care. Further, home-care workers trained in mental health were only available in 7 of 58 areas in a national study. Also, many older persons and their informal carers have not received additional support from community care agencies, as do older persons and trained carers within hospitals and nur sing homes. In the future, older people with mental health problems are to receive an equally good response regardless of where they live. This is one of the ways by which government and volunteer agencies seek to develop home-centered care, and to support informal carers and service users (Audit Commission 32). Equality and Diversity A feminist approach to the ethical care within social work for the older person is of recent intense focus in discourse. This school of thought encourages the professional social worker to actively reflect on concepts of social justice, autonomy and human rights, as well as extending investigation in to how aging is understood (Lolyd 1171).

Cocaine Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Cocaine - Essay Example To understand those who use it, one must understand that cocaine is a stimulant drug that is primarily metabolized by the liver. So much of the drug is metabolized by the body, that less than 1% of the drug is secreted through urine. As stated by Maureen Coombs, â€Å"Cocaine is obtained from the leaves of the coca plant and induces a euphoric sense of happiness and increased energy. It can be chewed, insufflated, smoked or injected and has both medicinal and recreational uses†. With this information in mind, one can understand why individuals who use this substance do so. The purpose is not to experience a high, as it is with individuals who smoke marijuana. Instead, cocaine users seek the euphoric feeling and high level of energy associated with its use. Reports that have come out in past decades have indicated that deaths from cocaine use are not caused by overdose. Such reports may have caused a reduction in concern over its very real dangers. The reality is that cocaine c ontinues to kill thousands of individuals every year, and most of those deaths result from long-term damage caused by extensive abuse. According to Karch, â€Å"It is important to understand that death from acute cocaine toxicity is a relatively rare event, essentially only seen in ‘body packers’ or ‘body stuffers’ who find themselves exposed to massive, multigram quantities of cocaine. Otherwise, the only cocaine users likely to become seriously ill or die are the chronic users†. That is to say, fatal overdoses from cocaine do not occur from users â€Å"over indulging† in the user’s illegal substance of choice. Rather, the overdoses result in something going awry when individuals attempt to use themselves or allow themselves to be used as a drug mule. Packages of immense amounts of cocaine in their body are supposed to be sealed, but occasionally the packages become broken down enough to allow the cocaine to absorb in to the body. One of the reasons why cocaine users do not overdose through regular use is that the amount of cocaine required to produce an overdose is not possible via that method. The user would have to make themselves sick to achieve an overdose. When the purpose of using the drug is to achieve euphoria, to make oneself sick would be counterproductive. In terms of usage, â€Å"Nasal inhalation is the most popular method of cocaine administration certainly because of its discretion† (Blaise, pg. 1262). There are also the options of injecting the drug, or smoking it. As Blaise wrote, snorting cocaine is typically the primary method chosen because of the ease with which one can hide it—at first. Extended cocaine use has the unpleasant side effect of causing nasal lesions, which are all but impossible to hide. When officials want to test for cocaine, often they will take hair, blood, or urine samples. A little known fact about hair is that it essentially acts like a tree core. Where on a tree, each ring represents a year of life, hair shows signs of illegal substance use up to 90 days later. Urine tests can be used to screen for cocaine use 2-5 days after use, with the exception for those with certain kidney disorders. Finally, blood tests can be used accurately within 2-5 days. Individuals who indulge their drug habit with cocaine will find that at first, all may seem well and good.

Politics :: essays research papers

à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Arafat and the PLOà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? "We must remember that the main enemy of the Palestinian people, now and forever, is Israel. This is a truth that must never leave our minds." --- Palestinian Authority Justice Minister Freih Abu Middein, speaking at Al Azhar University in Gaza. (Al-Nahar, 11 April 1995; The Jerusalem Post, 17 April 1995) As expressed in the above quote, the establishment of the state of Israel in 1948 sparked much resentment from nearby Arab states, which immediately waged war against the new nation. Consequently, a severe refugee problem was created among the Palestinians that had been living in and near the territories that were taken over by Israel. An estimated 726,000 Palestinians were displaced; some were forced to other Arab states in the Middle East, while others were confined to refugee camps in Israel. In the mid-1950s, Arafat and several Palestinian Arab associates formed a movement known as Fatah, dedicated to à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“reclaiming Palestine for the Palestinians.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? It quickly became the largest and most popular Palestinian organization mostly due to the fact that it did not define a distinct ideology, and kept a rather vague and unspecified platform in order to avoid too close an identification with any one particular Arab country. Fatah and other splinter sects eventually operated under an umbrella organization, the Palestine Liberation Organization, formed in 1964. Arafat, as a member of the Husseini family, had a niche of credibility, an advantage that allowed him to quickly generate a loyal following (Bickerton 147). Running Fatah became Arafat's full-time occupation, and by 1965, the organization was launching guerrilla raids and terrorist attacks into Israel. The PLOà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Tumultuous Beginning As Israel emerged victorious in the Six-Day War of 1967, and captured the Golan Heights from Syria, the West Bank from Jordan and the Gaza Strip from Egypt, the Israeli-Palestinian conflict took on a heightened tension. Following th e war, Arafat moved the headquarters of the PLO to Jordan. Terrorist activity was conducted by fundamentalist splinter groups within the PLO, such as the Liberation for Palestine (PFLP), the Palestine Popular Struggle Front, and the Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine (DFLP), in an attempt to draw attention to the Palestinian cause. In 1968, Arafat and the Fatah got international publicity when they inflicted a significant defeat on Israeli troops who entered Jordan. These PLO's activities increasingly troubled Jordan's King Hussein because it prevented him from considering any negotiated settlement with Israel.

Merck Ethics Essay

In developing a drug to combat river blindness, pharmaceutical company Merck discovered an opportunity to treat millions of affected peoples around the world that probably would never see commercial use. The drug in development, ivermectin, was unaffordable to the primary victims of river blindness, Third World peoples. Thus, Dr. Vagelos, the head of research at the time, treaded upon a ethical quagmire; he could either choose to scrap the drug and its further research or he could spend millions more on a drug destined for financial failure. In accordance with Merck’s company direction at the time, Dr. Vagelos understood that the purpose of the company was to serve people and that profits result from the fulfillment of this primary purpose. As such, Dr. Vagelos not only pushed for further research on the drug, but decided when he became CEO to offer the drug, now Mectizan, for free to all affected individuals. Dr. Vagelos decision fulfills all four of Fleming’s principles of ethics. In general, his decision reflects Fleming’s definition of ethics, which is a â€Å"standpoint from which all persons have a special dignity or worth.† The choice to make the drug available for free is utilitarian, as the number of affected individuals worldwide greatly outweigh the number of negatively impacted stockholders. In doing so, Dr. Vagelos choice also illustrates his belief that people are entitled to the right of humane treatment by others. Similarly, his choice reveals every person’s obligation to protect and ensure these rights. Dr. Vagelos decision is also just and fair, in that all members of a group (in this case, the human race) are to be treated with equal benefits.

Positive And Negative Impacts Of Children With Disabilities

I found a lot a new thing in the readings and video that I haven t thought about before. I m a little embarrassed that I have never thought about some of these things. I am a very independent person and that is something that was stressed to me my entire life as a valuable quality to have. I was always told make sure I get a job so I can support myself and move out of the house. I never once thought about staying with my parents or them moving in with me I had assumed everyone was taught the same. Many young individuals with disabilities face a difficult period of doubt as they transition from childhood into adulthood, primarily in the area of getting employment and independent living. For youth with disabilities who have not been†¦show more content†¦For some families, having a child with a disability may cause a lot of stress in the family. Families can experience stress from social discrimination and negative attitudes coming from stereotypes. Members of the community that have negative attitudes may not want to associate with youth with disabilities which may lower the chances of community participation and social inclusion. A family feeling embarrassed and ashamed may not participate in the community as often. Many families believe that their children need protection, therefore they take total control of the independence which can lead to lower self-esteem. This attitude prevents youth with disabilities from reaching their full potential. This could be a cont ributing factor as to why there is a lower number of youth living independently. However, even with supportive families, many youths with disabilities face major challenges in the education system. As educators, we need to ensure that there is open communication with parents and we are listening to their wants and needs. Educators need to make sure that families fully understand their child s disability. Families, parents, and caregivers of youth with disabilities are held back by the lack of information and knowledge on resources and services to support youth with disabilities. If families and youth don t fully understand their disability they might not understand the educational and communityShow MoreRelatedChildren With Intellectual Disabilities Should Be Educated1114 Words   |  5 PagesStudents with an intellectual disability have been educated separate from students in general education classrooms for quite some time. Over time, many countries have adopted children with intellectual disabilities being educated in the general education classrooms. Howeve r, major differences can be seen in the utilization of inclusive education not only across countries, but even across the same country. 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NCLB was enacted to ensure that all children have a fair, equal and significant opportunity to obtain high quality education. The problem arises, however, when children with disabilities have to take the same test as students without disabilities. Savich st ated that critics argue that this goal is unrealistic, and unfair. Students with disabilities cannot do well on these standardized tests. The results will be lowering of their self esteemRead MoreThe Views Parents And Teachers Have On Inclusion And How These Views Impact On Classroom Inclusion Strategies1594 Words   |  7 Pagesteachers have on inclusion and how these views impact on classroom inclusion strategies. This report will discuss inclusion and the benefits for all students. The discussion will then focus on recommendations for bringing these views into line with current policies. This will be investigated by reviewing literature on inclusion through recently published journal articles and internet sites. According to Inclusion Now (2015) â€Å"inclusion means that all children, regardless of their background or abilityRead MoreSocial, Emotional and Intellectual Research Paper728 Words   |  3 Pagestheir lives. Daily experiences and relationships with others have mayor impacts in how a child develops in these areas. Children are guided by emotions and social interactions. Consequently, these connections will guide their cognitive development. NAEYC states â€Å"that optimal development and learning in the early years will most likely occur when children establish positive and caring relationships with adults and other children† (Bredekamp Copple, 2009). Emotions make every person unique and original