Monday, December 30, 2019

Class, Gender, And Race - 1083 Words

Class, Gender, and Race in To Kill A Mockingbird: Is Mayella Powerful? In the book â€Å"To Kill A Mockingbird†, Mayella Ewell is the conflict of the story. To challenge herself to see if she is powerful based on class, gender, and race. Mayella is powerful due to her race; however, she would not be powerful due to her class and gender. One might think she is powerful over all; however, she does not have power in the eyes of some readers. Proceeding on to see if Mayella has power in race. Mayella Ewell is living in a racist southern community in the 1930’s. During this time no one was treated the same because of their skin color or if they were intelligent. Mayella has one thing that makes her powerful, her race. Laws back then was harsh. Between white and Negroes, both were wrong and mean to each other. Whites had more power than the Negroes because of the history it has behind them. They were not considered to be equal citizens. Atticus even knows the trial should not be happening, he knew the jury was going to side on with Mayella beca use she’s white. As Atticus is closing his argument he says, â€Å"[The Ewells]....have presented themselves to you, gentlemen, to this court†¦.confident that you gentlemen would go along with them on the assumption-the evil assumption- that all Negroes lie, that all Negroes are basically immoral beings, that all Negro men are not to be trusted around our women†¦Ã¢â‚¬ as said in chapter twenty. Mayella only goes through all of this because of her father.Show MoreRelatedRace, Class And Gender1032 Words   |  5 Pages IN WHAT WAYS DO RACE, CLASS AND GENDER SHAPE PRACTICES AND EXPERIENCES IN PRISON? DRAW ON THEORIES AND EXAMPLES/CASE STUDIES TO SUPPORT YOUR CASE. OVERVIEW This essay will explore how race, class and gender shapes practices and experiences in prison. Firstly, a discussion of prison in general is necessary. In other words, what constitutes prisons, its aims and objectives and prison culture (Reeves, 2015). Currently there are 38,845 prisoners in Australia (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2016)Read MoreGender, Race, And Class957 Words   |  4 Pagesafforded by primarily white, rich males. The media in the United States has made a lot of progress towards showing gender and racial equality on TV but America still has a long way to go. As of 2015 white men still have a patriarchal ranking in media compared to women and minorities. This essay will be discussing how intersectionality, such as gender, race, and class, play a key part in gender roles in TV media today. Luxury is the main focus in Volvo Cars US’ commercial for their new Volvo XC90; butRead MoreRace, Gender, And Class1501 Words   |  7 Pages How did race, gender or class evolve in America in economic and social terms? Was race or class most important in shaping Colonial America and how do they interact today? Has the very idea of Class become almost synonymous with race (or ethnicity)? I would like to begin my research about immigration from what is was back in the day until modern times. Immigrants play such an important role in American History. People from different countries arrive to â€Å"The New World†, searchingRead MoreRace, Class, And Gender2137 Words   |  9 Pagesand be an enjoyable class to take. I had an idea of what the course would be about, but when I walked into the first class I was surprised how much the course would actually be covering in terms of race, class, and gender. Before taking Social Issues, I thought that the course would be exploring a broad range of social issues. My definition of social issues before the course was an issue that affected many individuals, not thinking specifically about race, class, and gender of all people. AfterRead MoreRace, Class, And Gender1976 Words   |  8 PagesMany of the results from the interview varied not only based on race, class and gender, but also from individual to individual. No matter what race or gender you are, a friend or family member different from you can have the same opinions, or in this case, some of the same answers to general life questions. I believe that these interview questions should not just be based on the race, class, and gender, but also the individuals themselves. From these questions and answers, one can get a true senseRead MoreRace, Class And Gender2035 Words   |  9 PagesFor this week the topics of our readings was Who Gets Ahead? Race, Class and Gender in Education. The readings focused on the inequalities that different groups face in our education system today. Some of the topics was how school classes create inequality, how activity participation plays a role in equality along with many other factors. A. Summary of Readings The Geography of Inequality For years people worked to desegregate schools so that every child no matter what color their skin was wouldRead MoreRace, Class, Gender2273 Words   |  10 PagesShaleen Seward SOC. 301, Race/Class/Gender Writing Assignment December 4, 2012 I am an American, says over 308,745,538 people in the United States this year (2010 Census Data.) These people originate from everywhere; America is a melting pot of culture, and that can unfortunately cause social inequalities to arise through the Matrix of Domination, a theory that mirrors the intersectionality of race, class, and gender, as coauthor of Race, Class, Gender, an Anthology Patricia HillRead More Race, Class and Gender1851 Words   |  8 PagesThis is premised on the stance that the racial hierarchy, regardless of its dismissal, seems to continue to characterise socio-economic relations. stated that race remains a factor because it is deeply embedded within the subconscious, a discussion on this shall follow suit. McClintock (1992: 5) declared that â€Å"race, class and gender are not distinct realms of experience existing in splendid isolation from each other. Rather they come into existence in and through relations to each other.† MoreoverRead MoreRace Class and Gender1003 Words   |  5 PagesWHAT ARE YOU TO DO WHEN LOOKING LIKE YOU DO IS NOT BEAUTIFUL? Beautiful. Everyone wants to look beautiful, but who determines what beautiful is? Being ugly is a problem that everyone fears. Getting under the knife on a surgical table is an answer to the problem. Eating an apple and only an apple, once a day is the other answer to the problem. The problem of not looking beautiful is slowly wiping out the naturally beautiful men and women. What are you to do when looking like you do, is not beautifulRead MoreRace, Class, Gender And Sexuality Essay953 Words   |  4 Pagesdemonstrate how race, class, gender and sexuality make certain experiences different. Intersectionality is the overlapping of social categories such as race, class, gender and sexuality that leads to further discrimination against a certain individual or group. To take an intersectional approach to understand race, class, gender and sexuality, is to consider hardships not as a similar element for all individuals without regards to race, but instead consider where in a specific h ardship different races, genders

Sunday, December 22, 2019

An Investigation Into the Major Factors Affecting Project...

Rationale: The purpose of this paper is to analyse some causes constraining the construction process in Vietnam in recent times, and therefore, to recommend a number of solutions. 1. Introduction 1.1. Background Since economic reformation in the mid 1980s, Vietnam has made efforts to develop market economy, and therefore, this country has achieved many significant goals, especially in the industrial and service sectors. Besides these successes, it cannot be denied that the construction industry has played an important role by contributing a large proportion in the national economy. The General Statistics Office of Vietnam (2007), for instance, showed that capital invested into construction was approximately 21,136 billion VND (1†¦show more content†¦In Southeast Asia country like Vietnam, having high positions in ranking list, issues relating to site conditions such as clearance or resettlement have become obstacles in executing large projects (Long et al., 2008). After reviewing various realistic causes of construction delays, another crucial thing is classification. According to Bramble and Callahan (1999), roots causes of delays can be divided into owner-caused, c ontractor-caused, designer-caused, subcontractor-caused or external ones. Generally, however, it can be said that there are merely two fundamental kinds of causes of delay, including excusable and non-excusable one. In contemporary times, almost experts agree with the idea of dividing causes of delay into two basic above groups. 2.2. Excusable causes Excusable delays are usually from the owners or by accident. In other words, delays belong to this group are of the type for which the contractors are not contractually liable thank to unpredictable events out of involved-parties’ intervention. 2.2.1. Compensable delays In case the owners initiated problems, delays are put into that categorise. Thus, the contractors may make claims asking the owners to find solutions for delays’ consequences such as additional financial compensation. Nowadays, in Vietnam, management units frequently meet excusable compensable delaysShow MoreRelatedMaster plan for the development of Vietname s motorcycle industry in the period of 2006-2015 with a vision to 202026479 Words   |  106 PagesMINISTRY OF INDUSTRY INSTITUTE FOR INDUSTRY POLICY AND STRATEGY MASTER PLAN FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF VIETNAM’S MOTORCYCLE INDUSTRY IN THE PERIOD OF 2006-2015, WITH A VISION TO 2020 Project management: Ministry of Industry Project executing: Institute for Industry Policy and Strategy Project leader: Nguyen Anh Nam July 2007 CONTENTS Introduction 3 Part 1. An Overview of Motorcycle Industry 5 I. Global motorcycle market and the development trend 5 I.1. Global motorcycle market 5 I.2. DevelopmentRead MoreThe Airline Industry: Facing The Challenges Of The 21st Century20678 Words   |  83 Pagescountries, and even when they are available they are usually of significantly lower quality and reliability than annual estimates. Another constraining factor is that developing countries often experience abrupt economic changes, making it particularly difficult to separate cyclical influences from structural breaks. A better understanding of the factors underlying the cyclical pattern of macro economic aggregates is useful for at least two purposes. First, examining the relationship between overallRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 Pages Cross Reference of Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK) Concepts to Text Topics Chapter 1 Modern Project Management Chapter 8 Scheduling resources and cost 1.2 Project defined 1.3 Project management defined 1.4 Projects and programs (.2) 2.1 The project life cycle (.2.3) App. G.1 The project manager App. G.7 Political and social environments F.1 Integration of project management processes [3.1] 6.5.2 Setting a schedule baseline [8.1.4] 6.5.3.1 Setting a resource schedule 6.5.2.4 ResourceRead MoreNokias Human Resources System144007 Words   |  577 Pages . . . . . . . . . . . Capitalization and Indebtedness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reasons for the Offer and Use of Proceeds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Risk Factors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . History and DevelopmentRead MoreThe Emergence of the Fast Fashion Business Model and Imposed Quick Response Challeng es for Chinese Fabric Manufacturers14773 Words   |  60 PagesKong Polytechnic University, Hunghom, Kowloon, Hong Kong e-mail: jhopepeterson@yahoo.com T.C. Edwin Cheng and T.-M. Choi (eds.), Innovative Quick Response Programs in Logistics and Supply Chain Management, International Handbooks on Information Systems, DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-04313-0 20, c Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2010 387 388 J.H. Peterson et al. 1 Introduction The global clothing sector provides the world’s second largest economic activity at a value of more than $1 trillionRead MoreProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |  860 PagesPROJECT MANAGEMENT CASE STUDIES, SECOND EDITION - PROJECT MANAGEMENT CASE STUDIES, SECOND EDITION HAROLD KERZNER, Ph.D. Division of Business Administration Baldwin-Wallace College Berea, Ohio John Wiley Sons, Inc. This book is printed on acid-free paper. @ Copyright O 2006 by John Wiley Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Published by John Wiley Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey Published simultaneously in Canada No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored inRead MoreDoing Business in the Asia/Pacific Rim Region31325 Words   |  126 Pagesfirms practice independently and not in a relationship for the joint practice of law. II. GOVERNMENT STRUCTURE AND ECONOMIC CLIMATE Government Structure Australia is a federation of six States and two Territories and offers a stable democratic system of government at three levels. The Federal Government consists of a Senate (Upper House) and the House of Representatives (Lower House) and members are elected by popular vote. Its powers are set out in the Australian Constitution. The State and TerritoryRead MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 PagesSwitzerland Thailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries Published in the United States by Oxford University Press Inc., New York ß Oxford University Press 2006 The moral rights of the author have been asserted Database right Oxford University Press (maker) First published 2006 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by anyRead MoreManaging the International Value Chain in the Automotive Industry60457 Words   |  242 PageswagenGroup 3. TheconfigurationofRDactivitieswithintheVolkswagenGroup 4. Theconsequencesofdecentralizingvalueactivities Speaking with Ralf Kalmbach, Roland Berger â€Å"Thecoordinationofinternationalvalueactivitiesisacrucialfactorinachievingsuccess.† Decentralized centralization: Romania as a focus of value creation for Renault’s Logan 1. TheRenaultGroupasaleaderinthelow-costcarsector 2. TheconfigurationofvalueactivitiesfortheLogan 3. ThecompetitiveadvantagesofferedbyemergingmarketsRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 PagesMacPac – from a New Zealand start-up to internationalisation in the outdoor equipment industry. Key: ââ€" Ã¢â€"  = major focus ââ€"  = important subsidiary focus ECS8C_C01.qxd 22/10/2007 11:54 Page 601 A GUIDE TO THE MAIN FOCUS OF CASES IN THE BOOK 601 PAGE NUMBER IN THE BOOK CASE Ekomate – an Indian company uses networks and relationships to internationalise. Eden Project (B) – latest developments in a successful tourist attraction. Brown Bag Films – strategy development and strategic

Saturday, December 14, 2019

The Critical Aspects of Education Research Planning Free Essays

According to the United States Government’s â€Å"National Directions in Education Research Planning,† educational research planning must emphasize focus and selectivity in curriculum design and â€Å"concentrate on those areas that the public and profession believe are important as well as those that will become important,† to render education practical for student’s future lives outside of the classroom. Student learning is the touchstone issue and there must be â€Å"a particular but by no means exclusive emphasis on the challenges presented by ever-growing diversity and inequality. † (Timpane, 1998) Additionally, the selection of specific areas of inquiry for teachers, through the use of objective research, must be clear enough to â€Å"build strategies consisting of related projects executed over time. We will write a custom essay sample on The Critical Aspects of Education Research Planning or any similar topic only for you Order Now † The candidates for the â€Å"short list of research priorities seemed rather obvious: continued focus on reading and language learning; expanded attention to mathematics; the dynamics of teacher performance and effectiveness in schools and classrooms; and new emphasis on technology and telecommunications, international studies, and learning in family, community, and workplace settings. Peer planning amongst teachers was also deemed critical in preparing students for the future in a practical fashion, given research-based statistical support as to its effectiveness. (Timpane, 1998) Individuals involved in educational research and improvement are able, by fulfilling these objectives of specificity and focus â€Å"to add more value to their own work and to the joint endeavor of learning. When an educational goal can be clearly stated and is future focused, educational progress becomes based on ideas that have a clear applicability to student’s lives and futures, and also can be â€Å"validated by well-designed, well-executed research,† focused objectives are more easily â€Å"translated into success by well-qualified professionals† with clarity for students and teachers. (Timpane, 1998) Within every school or classroom, there is always a tension between creating a flexible and responsive community of individual learners and adhering to focused, validated, objective standards determined by outside professional sources. But even though standards cannot nor should not be rigidly applied, having a research based blueprint for how a district should operate is key to ensure that the â€Å"ideology of associational action and local democracy on the one hand† and â€Å"an adherence to essentially rational-bureaucratic approaches to planning and implementation† is kept in a state of balance, and students are adequately prepared to move on into a new educational community and teachers have a network of professional resources, guides, and support structures upon which they can shape their educational objectives and plans. (Chaskin, 2005) How to cite The Critical Aspects of Education Research Planning, Essays

Friday, December 6, 2019

Entrepreneurship Management Decision

Question: Discuss about the Entrepreneurship for Management Decision. Answer: Part A Introduction The concept of entrepreneurship can be expanded with multiple form of its definition. I have also observed that concept of entrepreneurship deals with a vast range of meaning. Entrepreneurs are considered as the innovators, who are intended to take risk and create new ideas for generating potential profitably solutions to modern real-world problems. The report, which I prepared, on entrepreneurship helps me to learn multiple type of aspects associated with business. While collecting the information for making the report I have observed that in spite of the significant efforts, the a majority of refugee are in the rush of pushing the limits of what most people as their natural entrepreneurial spirit. I have also experienced that there is resilience among the refugee community that encourage them to struggle not only surviving but for becoming the creative members of society. By doing this, they could gain recognition from the society and world. It is also evident that entrepreneurs pr efer to implement the innovative idea in business rather than following the conventional ways of business. A common trait usually found in entrepreneurship is the nature of struggling and building confidence. I personally believe that refugees view the world more closely and analyze things with real-world facts. Conversely, I have also observed that a majority of entrepreneurs are confident in nature and believe in hardship. As a result, a large number of refugees end up building business. While delving into the traits and characteristic of entrepreneurship, I have found that entrepreneurs mainly focus on the fundamental needs of people that remained unfulfilled over long period. The entrepreneurs focus on those aspects for the major purpose of business. In this context, Chandra, Styles and Wilkinson (2012), a business is about not only earning money and gaining profits; the organizations should contribute to social development. I too believe that contribution to the social development is also an important business strategy as this could help to create a positive impression in the mind of people. Things I have learnt I have observed that there have been different aspects associated with entrepreneurship. I think, the entrepreneurs need to consider the influence of external environment such as market force, key trends, industry forces and other macro-economic forces. At the time of setting up a new business, it is necessary for the marketers to pay attention on the external business environment. The marketers may have to face different type of external risks in business. In such a case, the entrepreneurs take the risk as the opportunity to develop their business. It is evident that any business must come with potential risks, but hardly a number of marketers are able to deal with those risks and lead the business towards a competitive level. My team and I have put effort to understand the applications of entrepreneurial traits and characteristics in business. Initially, it was difficult to grab the concept. However, through, the synthesis of literature, I have found out the effectiveness of entrep reneurship. Things that my team and I could have done differently The report that we have prepared helped us a lot to grab the new idea of business since the report mainly includes the story of entrepreneurship. However, if we would conduct a primary analysis on entrepreneurship, we could have gained a large amount of practical data regarding the traits and characteristics of entrepreneurship. The secondary analysis helps me to collect the onions of marketers in terms of recent trends of business and industry. The primary analysis could help to understand the recent traits and trends of business that may be required to set up a new business in future. Lastly, I would mention that entrepreneurship is one of the broadest concepts, as the business environment is dynamic in nature. The needs and wants of market are changing on a regular basis. Part B A rich description of future with respect to entrepreneurship and business With the increasing complexity in performing business transactions, entrepreneurial oriented could be regarded as an important factor to assure the success of business. Similarly, the organizations are forced to be engaged in seeking out new growth opportunity for business. I have observed that entrepreneurship orientation could reflect the behaviour of entrepreneurs like innovation, proactive as well as risk taking. Likewise, organizations have to be innovative engaging innovations of products and service ad they need to be proactive in comparison to competitors in all aspects. I believe that entrepreneurs could give a new definition to business. At the time of running a new business in the market, I would focus on the basic needs of people that are yet unfulfilled. However, hence, I would like to relate the traits and characteristics of entrepreneurs with my teaching and learning entrepreneurship. While pursuing my course I have learnt about the entrepreneurship education. This for m of educations helps me to realize how theoretical concepts can be applied and related to real-world facts and issues. I believe that there are certain important aspects associated with business that should be taken into the consideration. For example, business performance is one of the important aspects. In my business, I would prefer to utilize the subjective and self-reported measures in measuring the performance of business. I have also observed that most of the successful business owners tend to collect business performance data that usually proved to be reliable and validated. Another significant aspect is associated with entrepreneurship marketing reproduction of idea that is not well-implemented (Onetti et al. 2012). I have experienced that most of the business owners tend to reject the ideas that did not produce good result at the initial stage of implementation. However, the reproduction and implementation of those ideas could bring the benefits to the organizations. Being an entrepreneur, my major objective of business is to boost the economic growth by introducing innovative technologies, products as well as services. This could help me to deal with the competition from other entrepreneurs, challenges from existing organizations to become more competitive in the market. In addition, I have also observed that entrepreneurs provide new opportunity in both short and long term. The entrepreneurial activities that I have learnt throughout the year could help me to find out new opportunity to increase productivity of the organizations and economy. Another significant characteristic I observed in entrepreneurs is the nature of accelerating the structural change through the replacement of established organizations. Apart from all these, I also believe that determination is also necessary to set up a business. In this context Griskevicius, Cant and Vugt, (2012), added that when an individual sets out to become a successful entrepreneur the person might require setting clear goals through the way. I also observed that growing a business, maximizing sales and hiring new employees requires multiple types of micro-goals that should be executed successfully. I have experienced that type of workload as well as challenges are enough to prevent many people from pursing the entrepreneurial career. Thus, I need to be fully determined from the initial stage to become successful. If I lack determination, I may crumble under the pressure. Besides, another potential factor, which could hinder me to gain success in business, is the fear of taking risk (Peiris, Akoorie and Sinha 2012). However, I could successfully deal with this particular factor since from my observation, I must say that nature of dealing with risks and treating them as an opportunity for developing the business is the major characteristic of entrepreneurship. In addition, the confidence is another thing, which I will consider; since I have experienced that entrepreneurs have greater level of confidence. Thus, they are able to get things done very effectively and successfully. As mentioned by Kraus et al. (2012), failure is also one of the important parts of business; the entrepreneurs need to analyze the aspects failure. Thus, they could generate new ideas to overcome the challenge and build the business. In this context, Ionit (2012) added that failure is also a secret to success, as some of the effective ideas emerged from the ashes of shuttered business. The information gathered for the report helps me to learn about the flexibility in business. It is evident that business environment has always been dynamic environment in nature; thus, the marketers or the entrepreneurs need to gain flexibility. Flexibility could help to deal with challenging environment. I have also observed that entrepreneurs have the ability to experience the things that are hiding around each turn. It becomes easier for entrepreneurs to analyze those things and take initiatives. The completion of my course also helps me to gain knowledge about financial management. The money management skills could help me to utilize the financial resources. As mentioned by Bettiol, Di Maria and Finotto (2012), financial management skills are required to make right investment in business. On the other side, poor financial management skills such as overspreading, improper allocation of funds to less important tasks may ruin the business. Apart from entrepreneurial skills and characteristics, I will also pay attention to development and variety of products. With advancement of technology and innovation, it is also necessary to focus on the quality of products and services. I observed many cases, where the marketers failed to meet the objectives due to poor knowledge of implementing marketing strategies. As mentioned by Priem, Li and Carr (2012) a business should be established for meeting the needs and demand of people along with the purpose of meeting organizational goals and objectives. Several stories of entrepreneurs make me realize the major purpose of entrepreneurs. I have observed that entrepreneurship marketing is entirely not about a single marketing strategy; rather it is more about the marketing spirit, which could differentiate itself from conventional marketing. I could utilize a toolkit of new as well as unorthodox form of marketing to help the emerging organizations in gaining a foothold in the competitive market. In addition, I will rely on my visionary and creative marketing concept. This could help me to identify the opportunities for enhancing the business more effectively. There have been some other characteristics associated with entrepreneurship such as pro-activeness, innovativeness, customer intensity, value creation and others (Hall et al. 2012) However, my aim is to focus more on innovation and value creation since the dynamic nature of industries made people search for uniqueness. In this context, Chaston and Scott (2012) commented that the people around the world have always accepted innovation in products and services and the entrepreneurs successfully adopt innovation in their business. As a result, they end up gaining a huge of amount of profit and developing the definition of business. Important issues and future vision Apart from the effectiveness of entrepreneurship marketing, there have been some others associated with the same (Nakara, Benmoussa and Jaouen 2012). The issues that could create difficulties for to set up the business are such as scarcity of finance, legal issues and unknown market environment. I have identified that despite the creative ideas and developed traits of entrepreneurship, most of the starters fail to implement the ideas due to lack of finance. As mentioned by Audretsch (2012), when the business is bootstrapped, it is necessary to make important financial investment. Unlike every entrepreneur, I will focus on donation through crowd funding, several fundraisers and financial loans. I may consider a funding organization such as Universal Funding to maximize the cash flow. In addition, there have been three different major legal issues that I may have to deal with are the issue of structuring the business while incorporating, issue of validating the licenses and the required protection for the business in respect to patents, copyrights and trademark. Thus, in order to gaining the understanding of incorporating the business, I could take help from the lawyers in deciding about the correct direction in respect to taxation and other liability protection issues. Secondly, to make generate the license and take permission, I could take help from the secretary state office. Lastly, I would mention that the report helps me to several things about the business, its strategies and other significant aspects. Throughout the learning process, I developed my understating and vision of being a successful entrepreneur. Reference list: Audretsch, D., 2012. Entrepreneurship research.Management Decision,50(5), pp.755-764. Bettiol, M., Di Maria, E. and Finotto, V., 2012. Marketing in SMEs: the role of entrepreneurial sensemaking.International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal,8(2), pp.223-248. Chandra, Y., Styles, C. and Wilkinson, I.F., 2012. An opportunity-based view of rapid internationalization.Journal of International Marketing,20(1), pp.74-102. Chaston, I. and Scott, G.J., 2012. Entrepreneurship and open innovation in an emerging economy.Management Decision,50(7), pp.1161-1177. Griskevicius, V., Cant, S.M. and Vugt, M.V., 2012. The evolutionary bases for sustainable behavior: Implications for marketing, policy, and social entrepreneurship.Journal of Public Policy Marketing,31(1), pp.115-128 Hall, J., Matos, S., Sheehan, L. and Silvestre, B., 2012. Entrepreneurship and innovation at the base of the pyramid: a recipe for inclusive growth or social exclusion?.Journal of Management Studies,49(4), pp.785-812. Ionit, D., 2012. Entrepreneurial marketing: A new approach for challenging times.Management Marketing,7(1), p.131. Kraus, S., Filser, M., Eggers, F., Hills, G.E. and Hultman, C.M., 2012. The entrepreneurial marketing domain: a citation and co-citation analysis.Journal of Research in Marketing and Entrepreneurship,14(1), pp.6-26. Nakara, W.A., Benmoussa, F.Z. and Jaouen, A., 2012. Entrepreneurship and social media marketing: Evidence from French small business.International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business,16(4), pp.386-405. Onetti, A., Zucchella, A., Jones, M.V. and McDougall-Covin, P.P., 2012. Internationalization, innovation and entrepreneurship: business models for new technology-based firms.Journal of Management Governance,16(3), pp.337-368. Peiris, I.K., Akoorie, M.E. and Sinha, P., 2012. International entrepreneurship: a critical analysis of studies in the past two decades and future directions for research.Journal of International Entrepreneurship,10(4), pp.279-324. Priem, R.L., Li, S. and Carr, J.C., 2012. Insights and new directions from demand-side approaches to technology innovation, entrepreneurship, and strategic management research.Journal of management,38(1), pp.346-37