How to write an apa essay
Extended Essay Topics Psycholpogy
Sunday, August 23, 2020
Play work principles Essay
The drive for kids to play is inbuilt in our hereditary cosmetics, right around a nature or a motivation. Kids learn through play their reality around them. As the Play work guideline No1 states: ââ¬Ëââ¬â¢ All youngsters and youngsters need to play. The motivation to play is intrinsic. Play is a natural, mental and social need, and is essential to the solid turn of events and prosperity of people and communities.ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢ A kid will pick over whatever else to ââ¬Ëplayââ¬â¢ climate they are out shopping, eating a supper, and learning at school. Kids can transform anything or article into a fun and energizing experience. Play is a fundamental if not indispensable piece of a childââ¬â¢s improvement. Youngsters normally learn through play their selves about their reality or condition around them and abilities which they will create forever. Through play they will create: Social abilities: numerous games are played with companions, kin and neighbors and the youngster will associate and figure out how to coexist with a gathering. Tuning in, discussing, thinking, sharing are completely evolved through games like sprucing up, the home corner, nooks or making up new games. Likewise virtues are experienced as there is a requirement for youngsters to apply reasonableness, consideration and thoughtfulness to other people. Physical turn of events: Being dynamic is essential to a childââ¬â¢s improvement, as the need to enlarge their fine and gross engine aptitudes just as keeping great wellbeing. Loads of games need parity, fixation, and coordination like ball games, riding bikes or climbing trees. Scholarly: The capacity to think for their selves and get familiar with a more prominent comprehension consepts and thoughts. At the point when they are playing development games or building things, they are structuring, critical thinking, thinking ahead and been ingenious. Innovative: Children have a capacity to open their psyche and consider things totally extraordinary to grown-ups. Through pretend or experience they can be whomever they pick. At the point when they utilize visual expressions they can utilize things in various manners and that are non-customary. They concoct new and energizing thoughts and manifestations. Social: Our reality is various and youngsters learn through messing around like sprucing up, pretend, cooking plans, and hosting gatherings about various societies and convictions. Passionate: A kid can through play express loads of various types of feeling. In pretend annoyance, love and sympathy can be shown. They will push limits and investigate hazard by playing progressively daring games. Confidence and certainty will be increased by them having achieved new abilities while playing, for example, constructing a lair the greatest or the best they have ever done previously. Youngsters play to find about the world the live in, they have to feel the water and play in the mud so they will grow up to value their place on the planet. 1.3 Have is a key influence of a childââ¬â¢s improvement for their wellbeing and prosperity. Studies have indicated that kids that are denied of play encounters perhaps immature in either a physical or mental capacity. That is the reason the Playprinciple No 1 states; ââ¬Ëââ¬â¢All youngsters and youngsters need to play. The motivation to play is inborn. Play is a natural, mental and social need, and is major to the solid turn of events and prosperity of people and communities.ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢ As it is a need. Organic: The childââ¬â¢s physical turn of events, regardless of whether it is their body truly fit or their psyches all around invigorated. Mental: This is the childââ¬â¢s in general prosperity. Sociological: This is a childââ¬â¢s social abilities and to have the option to coexist with other, and blend in with an assorted gathering of youngsters or grown-ups. Frazer Brown states: ââ¬ËThis is certainly not a straightforward collaboration however a mind boggling process wherein, adaptability in the play condition prompts expanded adaptability in the kid. That kid is then better ready to utilize the adaptable condition, etc. There is enormous youngster advancement potential in a play setting.ââ¬â¢
Friday, August 21, 2020
Discipline and Corporal Punishment
Beating by definition is the intentional punishment of physical agony as an arrangement of evolving conduct. Beating may comprise of techniques, for example, shaking, squeezing, kicking, punching, slapping, hitting, agonizing body stance, or utilization of various items, for example, sticks, belts and oars (National Association of School Nurses, 2002, p. 1). Previously, flogging was a strategy of restraining youth and youngsters in the school setting.At present, a few States in America have established enactment prohibiting whipping in schools. Then again flogging has been an acknowledged method of censure that few guardians decide to incorporate into their lives without giving a cautious thought. The method of discipline can begin whenever yet is for the most part started inside the beginning of the childââ¬â¢s grade school (Mathews, 2006, p. 1). The physical curses can be endured right until the adolescent develops mature enough to leave or be independent.This sort of remedy is simply torment, which has been utilized for quite a long time is as yet a terrifying and upsetting rate in a few families today. Dr. Murray Straus of the University of New Hampshire Family Research Laboratory uncovered that whipping: when consistently forced to youngsters it expands their reserved conduct, for example, harassing, cheating, taking, lying, ambushing companions or kin, and absence of contrition for mistaken doings (The Center for Effective Discipline, n.d. ); gives as a model to brutal conduct and for ill-advised methods of managing contradiction among the rebuffed youngsters; dissolves trust between a kid and parent; and seriously impacts intellectual advancement of the kid. Flogging isn't alluring for the explanation that it builds the danger of youngster misuse and grown-ups who were oftentimes hit during their adolescence are probably going to encounter despondency and other unconstructive emotional well-being and social effects.This type of discipline can negative ly affect the influenced kids as it identifies with their physical and mental development and wellbeing, as they are at a time of delicate mental limit. At last, whipping isn't attractive in light of the fact that youngsters are qualified for security, care and great raising from their folks and instructors. Grown-ups ought to comprehend the centrality of perceiving remedial order rather than inside and out inconvenience of beating in training children.Because childrenââ¬â¢s capacity to control their own conduct is constrained, restorative order is a significant trait of sufficient child rearing for the explanation that it produces the best preventive advances, which is diminishing the event of offense, and not disposing of it (Straus, Fauchier, 2007, p. 5). Restorative control consolidates positive notwithstanding disciplinary practices, and blends of the two. Determination Corporal discipline has a solid chance to impact the childââ¬â¢s mental self view and add to savage and problematic behaviours.However, the training stays a normally utilized strategy for discipline in most American families is as yet legitimate in instructive organizations in a few States in America. The advancement of social abilities after the curse of flogging might be seriously changed, prompting hostile practices. The inconvenience of whipping likewise progresses the message that brutality is a worthy type of conduct in the general public. Obviously, beating isn't alluring and compelling in implementing discipline among kids.
Wednesday, July 8, 2020
Organisations Management Assessment - Free Essay Example
Organizations and Management assessment Question1 Ãâà ¼Ãâ¦Ã ¡ SWOT of Samsung group What is SWOT ? SWOT is mean strengths,weaknesses,opportunities and threats Samsung Background 1938 Samsung was founded by Lee Byung-Chul 1960s, Samsung Group entered into the electronics industry which is formed several electronics-related divisions, such as Samsung Electronics Devices, Samsung Electro-Mechanics, Samsung Corning, and Samsung Semiconductor Telecommunications, and made the facility in Suwon. Its first product was a black-and-white television set. 2000, Samsung Group opened a computer programming laboratory , after moving into digital TV and smartphones , in Poland it was work started with set-top-box technology . 2014, Samsung announced a $14.7 billion investment to build a chip plant in South Korea and they would invest $560 million in Vietnam Strength . Samsung Strength 1.They have the widest range of product which are mobile phones , tablet and TV , etc . According to graph , Samsung in 2014 had sold out 85million mobile phones . And the obverse show that in this year Samsung had sold out 48million TV and tablet .Biggest experience cellular telephones and 2 spot in cell phones deals on the planet. Samsung Electronics have accomplished extensive piece of the pie in numerous items they offer, particularly in cellular telephones, cell phones, semiconductors and TV sets. Vast piece of the pie has its preference, haggling power, that Samsung can use to further diminish expenses and interest for better contract conditions. 2. Capacity to market the brand. Samsung is named as top climbing brand by Interbrand and is the ninth most important brand with worth about $33 billion. It has climbed by 40% from 2011 to 2012. This was for the most part accomplished because of organizations capacity to market the brand in brandishing occasions and social commitments. Samsung Weaknesses The product of Samsung are very similar to the product of Apple so that some people will not and not willing to buy Samsung product . In this cases , the profit of Samsung will decrease , if this situation are really happen then Samsung company will very danger because profit decrease will affect the company , Samsung group maybe will close because of this reason . Samsung have a lot of product , like mobile phone , TV and tablet , etc .Samsung Electronics serves 4 separate commercial enterprises with numerous distinctive items in them. Samsung is at burden over its rivals in light of the fact that it loses a center when contending in an excess of commercial ventures and an excess of items. Samsung Opportunities Samsung can innovate some APP only can use on the Samsung mobile phone and tablet so that Samsung can their sales and profit . Like Apple , they innovate some apps just can use on iOS. Samsung Threats same product company , like Apple . In recently three years ago, Samsung and Apple have a war about the intellectual property . low cost competitors in china , because nowadays in china there have a lot of investment come out and some people started to buy the new investment , for example , MI and HUAWEI .It will affect Samsung because of the new investment . Question 2 : Analytical Tool PESTE What is PESTE ? PESTE is mean political , economic , social , technological and environmental . Political Political issues incorporate administrative edge work working in legal framework which may influence the business in diverse ways. There are very few political components in Peshawar influencing Pizza Hut as is lack of rivalry. Variables, for example, laws on business job, contamination and levy apply on the organization which it needs to take after with respect to the guidelines. Economic In the event that the provinces economy is better so the GDP of the nation will be great, this is a green sign for the business as the for every capita salary of the individuals will be expanded and they will use more cash. In our study we came to realize that a large portion of the individuals in the first place of the months use more and they visit pizza cottage regularly. At the point when the swelling rate expands the expense of crude material likewise increases and this leads towards high costs of the items and the other way around. social Pizza hut is basically originated from America so the organization is overwhelmed by western culture.There are social manifestations of society which comprise of Upper class,middle class, center privileged, lower class and lower class. Each nation has social standards, values,beliefs and religion which can influence the association. Technological Nowadays engineering is enhancing so as preparing and warming stoves will be of new and effective innovation and will give productive administration. Because of new engineering there are better approaches for advertising like web; telemarketing and the association can promote their items with substantially all the more speedier pace. Environmental The administration arrangement of PIZZA HUT is extremely solid. No individual can stray from their obligations, that create any issue. It is in the statement of purpose of PIZZA HUT that each manager has a supervisor. Along these lines, a check win on all the workers and they dont veer off from their obligations, that bring about any aggravation. Question 3 : Social Responsibility Fonterraà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s social responsibility from the classical viewpoint Free milk in the school The Fonterra Milk will give the free milk for the school every month , then the student will get the benefit so that they can get more health body . Because some student family are low-salary , they canà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢t get the the well food . Cooperate with the CHILD FUND ChildFund has over 70 years experience of support prenatal education and child welfare projects in Asia. And also they work in Indonesia and the Philippines to improve local people health and well-being . (b) Fonterraà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s social responsibility from the socio-economic viewpoint Hire unemployed Because when they hire the unemployed , so that people get the job and they will get the salary . When they get salary then they will able to spend money that will let the social-economic growth up . Offer training When they offer training , teach people skills , improve their knowledge . After that , they will have the skills to finding job and they will get the salary then they will able to spending money so that the socio-economic will growth up . reference Interbrand (2012). Best Global Brands 2012. Available at: https://www.interbrand.com/en/best- global-brands/2012/Best-Global-Brands-2012.aspx IDC (2012). China to Overtake United States in Smartphone Shipments in 2012. Available at: https://www.idc.com/getdoc.jsp?containerId=prUS23668012 Guardian (2012). Galaxy sends Samsung profits sky high. Available at: https://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2012/oct/26/samsung-galaxy-profit-sharesAsdf Wikipedia (2012). Samsung Electronics. Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung_Electronics#Business_areas Fonterra (2014) https://www.fonterra.com/nz/en China CSR https://www.chinacsr.com/en/tag/fonterra/
Tuesday, May 19, 2020
Critical Analysis Of Shooting An Elephant - 1165 Words
In George Orwellââ¬â¢s story ââ¬ËShooting an Elephantââ¬â¢, insight is given into the life of an oppressor in the British Empire. Orwell, having undergone a significant personal experience, illustrates his experience of imperialism and the resounding effects is has on the ethical conduct and ideals of man, not only of the oppressed but also in regards of the oppressor. Orwellââ¬â¢s ââ¬ËShooting an Elephantââ¬â¢ attempts to convey the sacrifice of oneââ¬â¢s morality in service of imperialism. Through the spread of the British Empire and the colonialization of the Burmese people, we view the overwhelming resentment that exists from the behaviour of the oppressed, uniquely through the eyes of an imperialist. As a result of this animosity, Orwell plays the role that isâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦With further investigation into the story, Orwell is aware of the dehumanising view of the Burmese people under oppression. Upon learning of the rampaging elephant, he des cribes it as ââ¬Å"a tame one which had gone ââ¬Ëmustââ¬â¢. It had been chained up, as tame elephants always are when their attack of ââ¬Ëmustââ¬â¢ is due.â⬠(Orwell, 3). The Burmese people are viewed by their oppressors as ââ¬Å"savage(s)â⬠(Orwell, 6) who must be brought to order and shown the correct form of civilization. The lack of moral integrity towards those oppressed is outlined by Banerjee: ââ¬Å"The relationship between British officials and native Indians was hierarchical and charged with racial arroganceâ⬠(Banerjee, 781) This racial discrimination conveys the lack of humanity the British have learned towards any whom they deem different and therefore inferior. The shooting of the elephant is ââ¬Å"comparable to destroying a huge and costly piece of machineryâ⬠(Orwell, 6) and the objectification of the oppressed under imperialism lives on. The deplorable treatment of the Burmese people leads to ever growing hostilities between the oppressors and the oppressed. Orwell experiences this hatred first hand while working in Burma, making particular note of the Buddhist priests, afraid for their religion, who ââ¬Å"stand on corners and jeer at Europeansâ⬠(Orwell, 1). Despite the open hostility that the Burmese people continue to openlyShow MoreRelated Shooting an Elephant, Critical Analysis Essay example771 Words à |à 4 Pagesforms of government. His two most famous works (1984 and Animal Farm) both exemplify this point, but at the same time weaken it. These two works were written in protest of those governments, but in a fictional back ground. In Orwellââ¬â¢s essay Shooting an Elephant, he uses a personal experience to more clearly emphasize the impact of imperialism at the sociological and psychological level, in conjunction with other literary elements. This symposium of devices help drive the purpose of his p aper and ultimatelyRead MoreThe Many Styles Of Ernest Hemingway1768 Words à |à 8 Pagesreader everything they need to know about the topic. The iceberg effect is a style of writing that Hemingway made famous. The iceberg effect focuses on the surface story and details, and does not go in very in depth. Lots of implying and careful analysis is crucial when reading a Hemingway story. Hemingway believed that the deeper meaning of a story should not be evident on the surface. Since he would not discuss the major themes of each story, a careless reader could mistake his writing styleRead MoreMandinka Empire21578 Words à |à 87 Pagescolonial British and plantation records, and numerous mentions of slaves in colonial newspaper accounts, including ads for runaway slaves. However, Pollitzerââ¬â¢s analysis of the Gullah suffers some by not fully appreciating the connectedness of Mande culture and language back in west Africa. Another rare defect in this important book is that his a nalysis of Lorenzo Turnerââ¬â¢s seminal Africanisms in the Gullah Dialect seems too literal in its reliance on Turnerââ¬â¢s African-language speakers of the 1940s who singledRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words à |à 1186 PagesResource leveling 7.2 Setting a cost and time baseline schedule (1.3.5) [8.1.3] 6.5.2.3 Critical chain method Chapter 9 Chapter 10 Reducing Project Duration Leadership Chapter 2 Organization Strategy and Project Selection 1.4 Projects and programs (.2) 1.4.1 Managing the portfolio 1.4.3 Strategy and projects 2.3 Stakeholders and review boards 12.1 RFPââ¬â¢s and vendor selection (.3.4.5) 11.2.2.6 SWAT analysis 6.5.2.7 Schedule compression 9.4.2.5 Leadership skills G.1 Project leadership 10.1Read MoreMetz Film Language a Semiotics of the Cinema PDF100902 Words à |à 316 PagesPhenomenology of the Narrative, 16 II Problems of Film Semiotics Chapter 3. Chapter 4. Chapter 5. The Cinema: Language or Language System? 31 Some Points in the Semiotics of the Cinema, 92 Problems of Denotation in the Fiction Film, 108 III Syntagmatic Analysis of the Image Track Chapter 6. Outline of the Autonomous Segments in Jacques Rozier s film Adieu Philippine, 149 Chapter 7. Syntagmatic Study of Jacques Rozier s Film Adieu Philippine, 177 vii viii CONTENTS IV The Modern Cinema: Some TheoreticalRead MoreCollective Behavior11901 Words à |à 48 Pagesdefinitions of knowledge and questions in this field still exert a powerful hold. Courses and books usually contain the words collective behavior. Critics of this field raise important issues, but as in Kiplings fable of the blind persons and the elephant (where each person correctly identifies a separate part, but all fail to see the whole animal), we think there is a broad logic uniting the field. The logic involves emergent group behavior in settings where cultural guidelines are non-specific orRead MoreCollective Behavior11916 Words à |à 48 Pagesdefinitions of knowledge and questions in this field still exert a powerful hold. Courses and books usually contain the words collective behavior. Critics of this field raise important issues, but as in Kiplings fable of the blind persons and the elephant (where each person correctly identifies a separate part, but all fail to see the whole animal), we think there is a broad logic uniting the field. The logic involves emergent group behavior in settings where cultural guidelines are non-specific orRead MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words à |à 1351 PagesStrategic and marketing analysis 2 Marketing auditing and the analysis of capability 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 Learning objectives Introduction Reviewing marketing effectiveness The role of SWOT analysis Competitive advantage and the value chain Conducting effective audits Summary 3 Segmental, productivity and ratio analysis 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.10 3.11 3.12 Learning objectives Introduction The clarification of cost categories Marketing cost analysis: aims and methods An illustrationRead MoreConfucianism in Journey to the West31834 Words à |à 128 PagesUniversity of Leiden 14 June 2012 Department: Language and Culture of China Course: Visual Political Communication (BA3) Semester: Summer Semester 2011/2012 Lecturer: Florian Schneider Journey to the West A Textual-Visual Discourse Analysis Name: Stefan Ruijsch (Student No. 0620203) Major: Chinese Studies, BA 3 E-mail: s.ruijsch@umail.leidenuniv.nl Phone: 06-48369645 Address: Vrijheidslaan 256, 2321 DP Leiden Word Count: 9,387 Table of Contents pageRead MoreCreativity in Advertising15483 Words à |à 62 Pagesadvertising campaign. In this case, a joint meeting of executives of the company and advertising agency is arranged to review the present marketing position of the company, with reference to: * The product. * The Consumers. * The Market Analysis. * The Competitive situation. In addition, special marketing problems faced by the company will be reviewed. This type of joint study prepares faced background for planning advertising campaign which is likely to give promising results. Detailed
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Between Women And Women - 1535 Words
All throughout time women and men have been at different ends of the spectrum, meaning that men and women are never seen as equals. For some strange reason men have been viewed as more powerful and dominant over the female community. Notably, in todayââ¬â¢s society, many women are view as less than or not equal to men. There are times when women do not get the same opportunities or chances as men, because it is believed that women are too weak and cannot handle the extra responsibility or work. Sadly, many women do not stand up for what is right; instead, they sit and just let it happen. This belief, most likely, started when the Creation Myths were analyzed and interpreted by men. However, once women began understanding the Bible themselves, meanings and ideas leaned toward the side of equality. In Genesis, woman and man have an egalitarian relationship since, God was not inferior when He was referred to as a helper, sexuality was not defined until woman was created, and man neve r received dominance over woman. In the beginning of Genesis, women were not directly introduced. Instead, God said, ââ¬Å"â⬠¦I will make him a helper as his partner,â⬠(Genesis 2:18; NRSV) this ââ¬Ëhelperââ¬â¢ was obviously woman. Many people believe that since woman was a ââ¬Ëhelperââ¬â¢ that automatically means that she is lesser than man because she will adhere to his every whim, but that is not the case. The Hebrew Bible uses the word ââ¬ËÃâzer to describe the person God will make, which usually translates to companionShow MoreRelatedThe Differences Between Women And Women1406 Words à |à 6 Pagesunderlying the sameness approach was the thought that men and women,2 in whatever way matters, are similar enough to warrant similar treatment. Insofar as they are denied similar treatment, they are wronged, and a system that denies them this treatment is wrong or unjust along the dimension of gender. I noted a problem with this approach in the first essay , which was that similar treatment is not always the best answer to the kinds of wrongs women face and which feminism seeks to alleviate. The differenceRead MoreEquality Between Women And Women1673 Words à |à 7 Pageshard journey in Canada to attain gender equality between men and women. Womenââ¬â¢s rights have changed dramatically over the past century from women not being persons, to having almost full equality between men and women. Saskatchewan feminism has followed a very similar path as Canada. The Womenââ¬â¢s Suffrage Movement has given women the right to vote, and the Persons Case has given women the right to be appointed to Senate. The Famous Five were the women who lead the Persons Case, as well as many otherRead MoreThe Difference Between Women And Women1346 Words à |à 6 PagesWomen throughout history has always had some sort of disadvantage to our male counterparts. Whether it was a difference in job opportunities and pay rates, with the prevalence of double standards, or not having the right to vote like men were able to do. Women were always seen as inferior to men, but being African American and a woman, had much more to endure than that of white women. African American women had to be strong willed, not knowingly that this characteristic of black women and their identitiesRead MoreThe Conflict Between Women And Women1264 Words à |à 6 Pagesstereotypes or societal norms were in place about the way that men and women should act. These issues can still be seen in present day society and still hold a problem. Women in ancient Greek culture were believed to be less-superior to men. Essentially, they were thought to be compliant to menââ¬â¢s actions towards them or possess the convention to ââ¬Å"look prettyâ⬠for the men of society. This though wasnââ¬â¢t always the case and women could be seen deviating away from this norm. In Antigone, Antigone herselfRead MoreThe Gap Between Women And Women2241 Words à |à 9 PagesI ntroduction For many years, women trailed behind men in educational attainment. Men had greater access to college and earned more of the degrees awarded. Census data from the 1960s indicates that men were awarded nearly twice as many of the bachelor degrees than women. Goldin, Katz, and Kuziemko (2006) identified the highpoint of the college graduate gender imbalance in 1947 when the ratio of men to women enrolled in college was 2.3 to 1. They point out that following World War II, men enrolledRead MoreThe Inequality Between Women And Women843 Words à |à 4 PagesEven if we were to look outside of the workforce spectrum, women are treated unequally on the basis of property. Even though women have equal right to own and receive land, it is not a practiced in the culture of India. When looking at the society as a whole only men are ever seen and given the rights of land so they can carry on their family name. Majority of the inequality does not have to do with laws or policies but what has b een engraved into the society. Till now many of the people in IndiaRead MoreThe Wage Gap Between Women And Women959 Words à |à 4 Pagesconception that women in the work place to begin with have a disadvantage but even more so if the woman is in fact a mother or the primary caregiver in the family. Written in Motherhood as a Status Characteristic says that ââ¬Å"The pay gap between mothers and non-mothers under age thirty-five is now larger than the wage gap between young men and womenâ⬠Nearly everyday there is one that asks why there is a wage gap between men and women but you rarely hear someone ask about the wage gap between mothers inRead MoreThe Reality Observation Between Women And Women906 Words à |à 4 Pages was based on showing the reality observation between the two females in two different cultures and ethics. The picture shows two women crossing by while looking at each other, observing each other and judging each other by the way each one of them was dressed like. Women have been treated differently among societies within the last thousands of years, or if I may say since Adam and Eve were settled on planet earth. In some cultures, nowadays, women can simply wear whatever they like such as bikinisRead MoreThe Relationship Between Women And Women Essay1951 Words à |à 8 Pagesschool work, video games, and her love for drawing. She believed excelling in her education was more important in making a better life for herself than sleeping around. One of the main reasons why Casey and Kayleigh are together, is the homogamy between them in their demographics, they are the same race, religion, and similar in age and ethnicity. They generally want the same type of life and thatââ¬â¢s what allows them to work. The ability to be connected on so many different levels besides just theRead MorePatriarchal Society Between Women And Women849 Words à |à 4 PagesPatriarchal describes a general structure in which men hold power over women. A patri archal society consists of a male-dominated power structure throughout organised society and in individual relationships. A patriarchy, from the ancient Greek patriarchies, was a society where power was held by and passed down through elder males. When modern historians and sociologists describe ââ¬Ëpatriarchal societyââ¬â¢, they mean that men hold the positions of power: for example- head of the family unit, leaders of
Homeless People in Australia Free-Samples for Students Myassignment
Question: Homelessness is becoming a Significant issue in Major Cities in Australia. What problems can lead to Homelessness and what are some solutions? Answer: Introduction The rate of increase in Homelessness in Australia is alarming. At the moment, there are over 105,000 homeless people in Australia with the number increasing from 17% in 2996 and 49 per 10,0000, (Buhrich, 2010). According to the 2006 census, 43% of homeless people in Australia are children, youth or infants under 25 years. This makes up around 44,000 young people out of 105,000 homeless people in Australia. The country should, however, not be having homelessness as a problem, (Parsell C. J., 2013). Most of these homeless people are found I major cities in Australia: Brisbane, Sydney, Melbourne, and Perth. Homeless people in Australia are categorized into six classes: supported accommodation, improvised dwellings, individuals staying with other households, excessively overcrowded dwellings, boarding houses and other temporary lodgings, (Chamberlain, 2014). In Australia, a person is thought to be homeless if they: Lack access to secure, sufficient housing or if the one that they have is likely to damage their well-being. Are in situations which endanger the sufficiency, security or price of their home. Have no freedom of tenure they have no legitimate entitlement to continued residence of their home. Causes Of Homelessness There are various problems that lead to homelessness in Australia. They include: (Neil, 2012) Structural factors: Poverty having a considerable number of people living below the poverty line means that sometimes they may not be able to afford meals, leave alone having a roof on top of their heads. Unavailability of affordable housing extremely high house rents/rates is a disadvantage to the lower class that comprises of a group of people who cannot be able to manage to pay those rates. Unemployment lack of reliable sources of income promotes homelessness since without having a job and earning income, one cannot be able to foot the house rent. Personal experiences: Family and domestic violence being in a family characterized by violence encourage some members to leave the family and go forth to leave in the streets Gambling Gambling, which is addictive, tempts individuals to spend most of their income it rather than do important things with it such as settling bills. Discrimination discouragement of minority groups such as women, the youth and physically challenged instead of uplifting them makes them deteriorate to the extent of not being able to support themselves. Drug and substance abuse just like gambling, individuals would rather buy daily dosage of drugs. These drugs are harmful to the body thus the users might be at the risk of being Poor physical and mental health individuals who are seriously ill and have spent all they have on health might be homeless. Physical and sexual abuse these survivors sometimes go a little bit crazy incase they fail to get help. This makes them go to the streets at times. Family and relationship breakdown children whose parents are having problems and resolve to end it with a divorce might blame them and decide to run away. Solutions Available For the Problems Causing Homelessness To combat this menace, a long-term commitment of both the government and the community is required. Housing assistance There is a need for coming up with programs that will encourage investment in affordable housing. With this, all Australians will feel and have a place to call home. Drug rehabilitation programs Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) should encourage drug addicts to visit them so that they can be helped in any ways possible. Health services and community services Hospitals should always be ready to provide healthcare to everyone A strong economy with job opportunities the performance of the country's economy directly influences those in need. Social Security payments are expected to be done well by the government. The youth should be granted access to training and educations that will make them positively contribute to the economy. One of the solutions that have been established is The Road Home, Federal Government White Paper. Kevin Rudd, former Prime Minister, established this project in December 2008. The projects main aim is to reduce the number of homeless people in Australia by half by 2020, (Parsell, 2011). The White Paper also works towards offering accommodation to all rough sleepers. Rough sleepers are people who sleep in the open air like streets or bus shelters, (Cloke, 2009). The project has the following main strategies: Broadening services that strive to end homelessness: Upgrading economic and social contributions Turning off the tap: advance involvement services to avert homelessness Breaking the cycle: making sure that homeless people transition swiftly through the crossroads system into firm housing with the assistance they need such that homelessness does not occur again. In 2008, National Affordable Housing Agreement (NAHA) committed itself to (Milligan, 2010) Help people in the private rental market; taking care of homeless people or those at the risk of being homeless. Developing organized housing related programs to utilize government assets and achieve finer integration between the housing and human services such as health and disability services. Minimizing the percentage rate of homelessness. The National Partnership Agreement on Homelessness (NPAH) was formed in 2008 to enable funding of homelessness services. Annually, NPAH funding is around $250 million that is aimed at managing around 800 homelessness services throughout Australia, (Ralston, 2012). The State Government of Premier Mike Rann, in South Australia, devoted considerable funding to take care homelessness. The government developed Common Ground Adelaide constructing high standard inner city apartments for rough sleepers. The government of Australia has also come up with a mobile web application is known as AskIzzy to help homeless people locate services, (Lawder, 2013). Conclusion Homelessness is a huge problem in Australia being caused by poverty, unavailability of affordable housing, drug and substance abuse, unemployment, gambling, discrimination of minority groups, family, and domestic violence, poor physical and mental health, physical and mental health problems, family and relationship breakdown. By bringing NGOs, the community, and the government together, homelessness can and is being curbed through the provision of housing assistance, drug rehabilitation programs and the creation of job opportunities. References Buhrich, N. . (2010). Homelessness in Australia. Hospital community psychiatry. Chamberlain, C. . (2014). Homelessness in Australia. Cloke, P. . (2009). Making the homeless count? Enumerating rough sleepers. Policy and Politics, 29 (3), 259-279. Lawder, N. (2013). Homelessness Australia update. Parity, 26 (2), 7. Milligan, V. (2010). The comeback of national housing policy in Australia. European Journal of Housing Policy, 10 (3), 325-344. Neil, C. . (2012). Homelessness in Australia: Causes and consequences (Vol. 1). Australian Housing and Urban Research Institute. Parsell, C. (2011). Responding to people sleeping rough. Australian Social Work, 64 (3), 330-335. Ralston, P. (2012). Halving homelessness: Don't stop now. Viewpoint .
Wednesday, April 22, 2020
Modern Communication and Transportation Essay Example
Modern Communication and Transportation Essay Inventions and improvements of existing transport and communication systems have resulted to various changes. The cultural and social structures of various communities have greatly been influenced by modern communication and transport technologies. Additionally, the cultural integration and social lifestyles of people will be altered. For instance, if people travel across the world for business and other economic purposes, there will be a social interaction among several people with different culture which results to intermarriages. This causes variation in both culture and lifestyle because of genetic differences between the people in the marriage. Additionally, when people travel across the world, they will copy the cultures and lifestyle of other people such as language, religion and custom and try to incorporate it in their tradition and this will result to human variation (Rodrigue, 2010). Modern communication and transportation will result to differences in climate and environment. There is likelihood that the development of infrastructure across the world will result to transport related air-pollution. The people will be exposed to certain toxins and this will call for both intelligent and adaptable behavior of human beings. The changes in the human behavior will result to human variations. Modern transportation and communication can continuously impact global climate change. Despite the fact that transportation and communication brings people and goods together leading to economic benefits, it has long-term and undesirable side effects. This is particularly in terms of air pollution in urban area and emissions of greenhouse gases. We will write a custom essay sample on Modern Communication and Transportation specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Modern Communication and Transportation specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Modern Communication and Transportation specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Each year, the health consequences of urban air and sound pollution are very high and this results to premature deaths. Additionally, the negative effect of modern communication and transport is high on local populations especially the poor in developing world cities. The pollution and congestion in the urban areas hinders local, national and regional economic growth. Reference Rodrigue, P. (2010). Transportation and Economic Development. Retrieved August 12, 2010 from http://people. hofstra. edu/geotrans/eng/ch7en/conc7en/ch7c1en. html
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